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INTERCAL programming language : ウィキペディア英語版 | INTERCAL
The Compiler Language With No Pronounceable Acronym, abbreviated INTERCAL, is an esoteric programming language that was created as a parody by Don Woods and James M. Lyon, two Princeton University students, in 1972. It satirizes aspects of the various programming languages at the time, as well as the proliferation of proposed language constructs and notations in the 1960s. There are two currently maintained versions of INTERCAL: C-INTERCAL, maintained by Eric S. Raymond,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The INTERCAL Resources Page )〕 and CLC-INTERCAL, maintained by Claudio Calvelli. == History == According to the original manual by the authors, The original Princeton implementation used punched cards and the EBCDIC character set. To allow INTERCAL to run on computers using ASCII, substitutions for two characters had to be made: $ substituted for ¢ as the ''mingle'' operator, "represent() the increasing cost of software in relation to hardware", and ? was substituted for ⊻ as the unary exclusive-or operator to "correctly express the average person's reaction on first encountering exclusive-or".〔 In recent versions of C-INTERCAL, the older operators are supported as alternatives; INTERCAL programs may now be encoded in ASCII, Latin-1, or UTF-8.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Princeton and Atari Syntax – C-INTERCAL 0.27 Revamped Instruction Manual )〕
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